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Stingy Jack

Stingy Jack

Why the jack-o'-lantern is a pumpkin: a legend

Why the jack-o'-lantern is a pumpkin | it wasn't always a pumpkin (Irish turnips, radishes, beets, and potatoes), the lantern in the legend (Stingy Jack hollowed out a turnip, hellfire), the Irish carved turnips to scare wandering spirits (scary faces at the door), then came to America (19th-century Irish immigrants, swapping turnips for pumpkins), pumpkin's natural advantages (big, round, soft, bright orange, easy to carve and hold a light), name unchanged (Jack-o'-lantern: the container changed but the legend didn't)

The Uninvited Jack-o'-Lantern: The Jack Who Forever Carries His Lantern and Can Never Go Home

The Uninvited Jack-o'-Lantern | The Uninvited Legend (Stingy Jack), Jack Tricks the Devil Twice (Trapping the Devil with a Silver Cross, Forcing a Promise from the Apple Tree), After Death (Heaven Refuses Him, Hell Rejects Him), The Lantern (Hellfire in a Turnip), The Irish Carve Turnips to Drive Away Wandering Spirits (Scary Faces at the Door), Arriving in America (Turnips Replaced with Pumpkins, Becoming a Halloween Icon)