Halloween picksFirst time celebrating Halloween, start with this list
Costumes, decorations, candy, and party supplies, all in one place and sorted by budget
View listGhost stories and folklore
Original stories, folklore history, and light horror shorts; each entry notes the era and reading time, so pick one that fits your taste
Original Halloween Short Story | Legend: on Halloween night, only two lights are lit on the porch, the third light is the uninvited light, and that night the third light really came on
Why the jack-o'-lantern is a pumpkin | it wasn't always a pumpkin (Irish turnips, radishes, beets, and potatoes), the lantern in the legend (Stingy Jack hollowed out a turnip, hellfire), the Irish carved turnips to scare wandering spirits (scary faces at the door), then came to America (19th-century Irish immigrants, swapping turnips for pumpkins), pumpkin's natural advantages (big, round, soft, bright orange, easy to carve and hold a light), name unchanged (Jack-o'-lantern: the container changed but the legend didn't)
Black Cat and Moon Legend | Friend of the Night (nocturnal cats, moonlight silhouettes, glowing eyes), ancient Egyptian cat goddess Bastet (associated with the moon, guardian of the family, killing a cat was a grave crime, souls of the dead became black cats), cat eyes are roundest under a full moon (compared to a being that brings light), from witch's cat to Halloween symbol, black cat + moon silhouette became a classic (decorations, costumes, the most iconic Halloween image)
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Sort by source: original stories, folklore history, urban legends, and light horror shorts
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Why the jack-o'-lantern is a pumpkin | it wasn't always a pumpkin (Irish turnips, radishes, beets, and potatoes), the lantern in the legend (Stingy Jack hollowed out a turnip, hellfire), the Irish carved turnips to scare wandering spirits (scary faces at the door), then came to America (19th-century Irish immigrants, swapping turnips for pumpkins), pumpkin's natural advantages (big, round, soft, bright orange, easy to carve and hold a light), name unchanged (Jack-o'-lantern: the container changed but the legend didn't)
Original Halloween Short Story | Legend: on Halloween night, only two lights are lit on the porch, the third light is the uninvited light, and that night the third light really came on
The Headless Horseman Legend | Before Irving: Europe's "headless riders" (Ireland's Dullahan, associated with omens of death), in 1820 Irving wrote The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (The Sketch Book, New York's Hudson Valley), the Headless Horseman's backstory (a Hessian soldier whose head was blown off by a cannonball in the Revolutionary War, searching for his head at night), Ichabod Crane being chased (the bridge and church, the thrown "head" is actually a pumpkin), and why it became a Halloween classic (autumn atmosphere, pumpkin imagery, costumes and decorations)
Why we tell ghost stories on Halloween | It all starts with Samhain (the Celtic New Year, November 1), the night the veil grows thin (the dead return to visit their families), bonfires and lanterns (to guide the dead home or drive them away), from the belief in the returning dead to telling ghost stories, and why we still love it today (a liminal night; telling stories together feels warmer than watching alone)
Bloody Mary legend origin | how to play the ritual (turn off the lights, say the name, go in small groups), the most frequently mentioned historical prototype (Mary I of England, burned around 300 Protestants, the nickname really existed), another account (Mary Worth, North American witch), other versions (Elizabeth Báthory), how folklorists view it (1970s written accounts, ancient mirror divination tradition, legend trip), why Mary and the mirror (the rhythm of the name, medieval mirror superstition)
Why black cats are linked to Halloween | the foundation: the cat's supernatural roots (nocturnal habits, glowing eyes, air of mystery), the Middle Ages: black cats became the witch's cat (the 13th-century papal bull Vox in Rama, the familiar), why black in particular (black tied to darkness and death), the superstition of crossing your path (bad luck in some regions, yet a good omen in England, Japan and elsewhere), how it hooks up with Halloween (roots in Samhain, supernatural themes, decoration and costume silhouettes), the modern side (shelters pausing black cat adoptions around Halloween)
Black Cat and Moon Legend | Friend of the Night (nocturnal cats, moonlight silhouettes, glowing eyes), ancient Egyptian cat goddess Bastet (associated with the moon, guardian of the family, killing a cat was a grave crime, souls of the dead became black cats), cat eyes are roundest under a full moon (compared to a being that brings light), from witch's cat to Halloween symbol, black cat + moon silhouette became a classic (decorations, costumes, the most iconic Halloween image)
The Uninvited Jack-o'-Lantern | The Uninvited Legend (Stingy Jack), Jack Tricks the Devil Twice (Trapping the Devil with a Silver Cross, Forcing a Promise from the Apple Tree), After Death (Heaven Refuses Him, Hell Rejects Him), The Lantern (Hellfire in a Turnip), The Irish Carve Turnips to Drive Away Wandering Spirits (Scary Faces at the Door), Arriving in America (Turnips Replaced with Pumpkins, Becoming a Halloween Icon)
Folklore and origins
Why the jack-o'-lantern is a pumpkin | it wasn't always a pumpkin (Irish turnips, radishes, beets, and potatoes), the lantern in the legend (Stingy Jack hollowed out a turnip, hellfire), the Irish carved turnips to scare wandering spirits (scary faces at the door), then came to America (19th-century Irish immigrants, swapping turnips for pumpkins), pumpkin's natural advantages (big, round, soft, bright orange, easy to carve and hold a light), name unchanged (Jack-o'-lantern: the container changed but the legend didn't)
The Headless Horseman Legend | Before Irving: Europe's "headless riders" (Ireland's Dullahan, associated with omens of death), in 1820 Irving wrote The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (The Sketch Book, New York's Hudson Valley), the Headless Horseman's backstory (a Hessian soldier whose head was blown off by a cannonball in the Revolutionary War, searching for his head at night), Ichabod Crane being chased (the bridge and church, the thrown "head" is actually a pumpkin), and why it became a Halloween classic (autumn atmosphere, pumpkin imagery, costumes and decorations)
Bloody Mary legend origin | how to play the ritual (turn off the lights, say the name, go in small groups), the most frequently mentioned historical prototype (Mary I of England, burned around 300 Protestants, the nickname really existed), another account (Mary Worth, North American witch), other versions (Elizabeth Báthory), how folklorists view it (1970s written accounts, ancient mirror divination tradition, legend trip), why Mary and the mirror (the rhythm of the name, medieval mirror superstition)
Black Cat and Moon Legend | Friend of the Night (nocturnal cats, moonlight silhouettes, glowing eyes), ancient Egyptian cat goddess Bastet (associated with the moon, guardian of the family, killing a cat was a grave crime, souls of the dead became black cats), cat eyes are roundest under a full moon (compared to a being that brings light), from witch's cat to Halloween symbol, black cat + moon silhouette became a classic (decorations, costumes, the most iconic Halloween image)
Original stories
Original Halloween Short Story | Legend: on Halloween night, only two lights are lit on the porch, the third light is the uninvited light, and that night the third light really came on
Why we tell ghost stories on Halloween | It all starts with Samhain (the Celtic New Year, November 1), the night the veil grows thin (the dead return to visit their families), bonfires and lanterns (to guide the dead home or drive them away), from the belief in the returning dead to telling ghost stories, and why we still love it today (a liminal night; telling stories together feels warmer than watching alone)
The Uninvited Jack-o'-Lantern | The Uninvited Legend (Stingy Jack), Jack Tricks the Devil Twice (Trapping the Devil with a Silver Cross, Forcing a Promise from the Apple Tree), After Death (Heaven Refuses Him, Hell Rejects Him), The Lantern (Hellfire in a Turnip), The Irish Carve Turnips to Drive Away Wandering Spirits (Scary Faces at the Door), Arriving in America (Turnips Replaced with Pumpkins, Becoming a Halloween Icon)
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